What materials are commonly used for wiring in marine environments?

Tinned copper is the preferred choice for wiring in marine environments primarily due to its excellent corrosion resistance properties. The marine environment is commonly characterized by high humidity, saltwater exposure, and the presence of other corrosive elements which can severely impact the conductivity and longevity of electrical connections.

Tinned copper wiring has a layer of tin coating that protects the underlying copper from oxidation and corrosion, enhancing its durability. This makes it particularly suitable for boats and other marine applications where wiring may be exposed to salty air and moisture.

In addition to being corrosion resistant, tinned copper maintains good electrical conductivity, ensuring efficient operation of electrical systems. Its flexibility and mechanical strength further contribute to its suitability for marine environments where wiring may be subjected to movement or vibration.

While other materials like aluminum may offer weight benefits, aluminum can degrade more rapidly in marine settings and is not as reliable as tinned copper when it comes to electrical performance and resistance to the elements. Plastics are often used for insulation rather than as a conductor, while iron is heavy and prone to rust, making it unsuitable for marine wiring applications.